Evolution of Dinosaurs to Modern Animals

Development of Dinosaurs to Modern Animals Dinosaurs didnt spring unexpectedly into reality 200,000,000 years prior, immense, toothy, and hungry for grub. Like every single living thing, they advanced, gradually and step by step, as indicated by the principles of Darwinian determination and adjustment, from already existing animals for this situation, a group of crude reptiles known as archosaurs (administering reptiles). Apparently, archosaurs werent all that unique in relation to the dinosaurs that succeeded them. Be that as it may, these Triassic reptiles were a lot littler than later dinosaurs, and they had certain trademark includes that set them apart from their progressively well known relatives (most quite, the absence of a secured pose for their front and rear appendages). Scientistss may even have recognized the single sort of archosaur from which all dinosaurs advanced: Lagosuchus (Greek for hare crocodile), a brisk, small reptile that hastened over the woodlands of early Triassic South America, and that occasionally passes by the name Marasuchus. Advancement During the Triassic Period Confounding issues to some degree, the archosaurs of the center to late Triassic period didnt just offer ascent to dinosaurs. Separated populaces of these decision reptiles likewise brought forth the absolute first pterosaurs and crocodiles. For as much as 20 million years, truth be told, the piece of the Pangean supercontinent relating to current South America was thick with two-legged archosaurs, two-legged dinosaurs, and even two-legged crocodiles-and evenâ experienced scientistss once in a while experience difficulty recognizing the fossil examples of these three families! Specialists are uncertain whether the archosaurs from which the dinosaurs slid coincided with the therapsids (warm blooded animal like reptiles) of the late Permian time frame, or whether they showed up on the scene after the Permian/Triassic Extinction Event 250 million years prior, a geologic change that killed around 75% of all land-harping creatures on earth. From the viewpoint of dinosaur development, however, this might be a differentiation without a distinction. Whats clear is that dinosaurs picked up the high ground by the beginning of the Jurassic period. (By the way, you might be amazed to discover that therapsids brought forth the primary warm blooded creatures around a similar time, the late Triassic time frame, as archosaurs generated the principal dinosaurs.) The First Dinosaurs When you climb out recently Triassic South America, the way of dinosaur development comes into a lot more keen center, as the absolute first dinosaurs gradually emanated into the sauropods, tyrannosaurs, and raptors we as a whole know and love today. The best current possibility for the main genuine dinosaur is the South American Eoraptor, a deft, two-legged meat-eater similar to the marginally later Coelophysis of North America. Eoraptor and its kind made due by eating the littler crocodiles, archosaurs, and proto-warm blooded creatures of its lavish woodland condition, and may have pursued around evening time. The following significant occasion in dinosaur development, after the presence of Eoraptor, was the part between saurischian (reptile hipped) and ornithischian (feathered creature hipped) dinosaurs, which unfolded not long before the beginning of the Jurassic time frame. The primary ornithischian dinosaur (a decent applicant is Pisanosaurus) was the immediate relative of the huge main part of the plant-eating dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era, including ceratopsians, hadrosaurs, and ornithopods. Saurischians, in the mean time, split into two primary families: theropods (the meat-eating dinosaurs, including tyrannosaurs and raptors) and prosauropods (the thin, bipedal, plant-eating dinosaurs that later advanced into tremendous sauropods and titanosaurs). A decent possibility for the first prosauropod, or sauropodomorph, is Panphagia, the name of which is Greek for eats everything. Progressing Dinosaur Evolution When these significant dinosaur families were set up, around the beginning of the Jurassic time frame, development kept on taking its normal course. However, as indicated by late examination, the pace of dinosaur adaptationâ slowed down definitely during the later Cretaceous time frame, when dinosaurs were all the more unbendingly secured in existing families and their paces of speciation and enhancement eased back. The relating absence of assorted variety may have made dinosaurs ready pickings for the K/T Extinction Eventâ when a meteor sway demolished planetary food supplies. Incidentally, simply the way the Permian/Triassic Extinction Event made ready for the ascent of dinosaurs, the K/T Extinction freed the route for the ascent from warm blooded animals which had existed close by the dinosaurs from the beginning, in little, shuddering, mouse-like bundles.

Why Career Planning is Important With Expert Dorothy Tannahill-Moran

Why Career Planning is Important With Expert Dorothy Tannahill-Moran While utilizing on the web places of work are a significant part to a balanced inquiry, it’s considerably increasingly significant that those chasing for new positions put time and vitality into proficient connections. Many employment searchers don’t understand that systems administration is THE basic segment to their pursuit of employment and afterward neglect to do it or do it adequately, says profession advancement master Dorothy Tannahill-Moran.â€Å"It’s essential to comprehend that you should support your system constantly, not exactly when you need something like a job,† she includes. â€Å"The saying that you have to plant a tree 20 years prior and not when you need it applies. In the event that you hold back to arrange when you are searching for an occupation, it in all likelihood isn’t going to work unreasonably well for you.†As far as where to organize, Dorothy suggests looking for individuals you share something for all intents an d purpose with †in a perfect world through an expertly adjusted association, which should help all the more legitimately interface you to where you need to work. These individuals will realize what openings exist.â€Å"Avoid ‘generic’ organizing gatherings, as they tend to not be a decent hotspot for growing your system. You don't share anything for all intents and purpose, and that is critical to shaping relationships,† she says.What do you believe are the most widely recognized mix-ups individuals make with regards to their careers?The first misstep is to need arranging and to make enormous, clearing suspicions about vocations. It is genuinely off base for a pariah to take a gander at a vocation and think what they see is the activity. Normally they just observe a little part of it, much like an ice shelf. At the point when they at long last get to that profession, numerous individuals are in for a discourteous awakening.Another genuinely regular error is to not understand that the greatest way to vocation achievement is the way well you interface with others †your chief, the executives, peers, and so forth. It’s called passionate insight. It very well may be scholarly, yet a major issue isn't acing, significantly less acknowledging you have to. We go to class to learn explicit things, yet the one thing we’re left to make sense of all alone is delicate aptitudes. Almost no is really instructed to help individuals with this perspective. A few people make sense of it all alone; others falter along being exploited by their own absence of insight.What exhortation do you have on utilizing on the web quests for new employment to locate your next job†¦what are some best practices?A work applicant can’t depend entirely on presented occupations on get a new line of work. They need to even now interface with individuals inside the organizations they need to work in. You need to accept that the posted occupations are just a little portrayal of what really exists for accessible employments. That implies you would like to get referrals to individuals you can interface with and do educational meetings with.In terms of online quest for new employment, you have to guarantee your resume has watchwords explicit to the position you are looking for. Around 80 percent of most organizations utilize some type of candidate following framework, which implies your resume should be â€Å"computer friendly† so it very well may be found in the framework. Watchwords help the PC discover your resume when the recruiting individual is ready.How do you think online places of work can make the activity chasing process simpler for the two managers and occupation seekers?The places of work don’t simply have sets of expectations; they are a rich web search tool that a vocation searcher can use to secure fitting positions. The activity searcher ought to have the option to look on a wide range of factors r unning from area, industry to work prerequisites. Some activity searchers wrongly think they improve their odds by applying to occupations they truly aren’t qualified for. Indeed, they are burning through their time, as their resume will never be chosen because of absence of capabilities that the PC can look for.An manager needs to exploit imparting a wide range of data about the activity and the organization so as to permit contender to secure the position as well as to self-select in or out of the procedure. It’s significant for managers to think not simply as far as the competitor stream in to them however that the stream is of profoundly qualified up-and-comers. Some portion of that is giving enough data that a few people won't select to apply.What different devices or assets do you suggest for individuals looking for another job?There are numerous acceptable vocation locales with important data for an occupation searcher. Vocation Attraction is probably the best s ite and offers great substance and projects particularly for work seekers.Can you offer a few dos and don’ts for compelling networking?You should initially think about the other individual and what is critical to them. That implies you have to become acquainted with them. This will permit you to be a decent help and asset to the next individual. All connections exist because of correspondence, and if that isn’t set up, you can’t set any expectations for the relationship. Once more, there is a period segment to connections. It takes time to meet individuals and structure a relationship, which implies you can’t hope to head off to some place and in a split second meet individuals who can assist you with getting a new line of work or new clients.Follow Dorothy on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter.

How To Manage A Chatty Class

How To Manage A Chatty Class Julie, Head of Content and Curriculum, shares tips for managing a chatty class. If you are losing instruction time due to crosstalk and constant interruptions, these strategies will help you get back on track tomorrow. by Julie Mason It sounds good in theory: your students are all eager to share their ideas and participate in class. However, what happens when your chatty class is off topic and engaged in so much crosstalk that you can’t get a word in, let alone teach the lesson? Here are our favorite strategies for encouraging participation while not losing essential instruction time: Put Your Two Cents In This one works well for all grade levels. The premise is simple: you give each student two pennies. If you aren’t comfortable using actual money, you can give them two small Lego bricks, two stickers, really two of anything that is small and can sit on their desk. Each student has two opportunities to share during the lesson. You circulate the room, and collect their “pennies” as they participate. Once they have used both, the expectation is that they shift to listener. It is up to you if you want to require all students to participate twice or not. During the beginning of the year, I recommend offering students the option to pass. I also passed out Post It notes, and if students didn’t want to speak, but still wanted to share, they could write down their comment or question, and I would read it. Parking Lot: Park It! If I was stranded on a deserted island with all my students and could only use one teaching strategy - this one would be it. It is that good. Here is how it works: somewhere in your classroom post a large piece of chart paper on a wall. Create a space for each student and write their names in the space. Make sure that all students have access to Post It notes. Let students know that if they have a burning question or comment during your lesson that they should write it down. When there is a break in the lesson or you shift to independent work or partner work, that they should get up and place their Post It note on their space in the Parking Lot. You can then check the notes and circulate and check in. An added bonus for this one: If students start to interrupt you during a lesson, all you have to say is “Park it!” You can go right back to your teaching, and the student has a place to write down their questions and knows that you will get to them when you are ready. Predictable Structure and Routines If your students are chatty and off topic, it is essential to have a predictable class structure with an entry and exit routine. Greet students at the door as they walk into the room and provide them with a Do Now or activator so they know to sit down and get started, and there is no time for them to start chatting with their neighbor. Write the agenda for class on your board, and use it to redirect students and remind students what needs to get done. Give students an Exit Ticket or provide them with a self-assessment during the last five minutes of class. If students complete the classwork early, give it to them sooner so they have something to do. Make sure you have some choice boards or extensions ready to go for your early finishers so they don’t think they can start chatting and distract other students because their work is done. Stop and Stay Silent I learned this one from my cooperating teacher when I was doing student-teaching. If your students won’t stop talking and it is keeping you from getting through the lesson, stop. Stop talking and stand still. This will feel very uncomfortable at first. You will likely feel like it isn’t working, but trust me. Your students will begin to realize that you are no longer talking. They will stop talking and stare at you. Even once the talking has stopped stay still and silent. Your body language is sending a powerful lesson that you will be respected and not interrupted. You can also try hand signals. I would raise my hand up and ask the students to also raise their hand up. Eventually all hands would go up and it served as a class reset. This is an important expectation to introduce at the beginning of the school year. What strategies do you use for not letting side conversations derail your lesson? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Julie Mason is the Head of Content and Curriculum for TeacherVision. She brings an expertise in blended and personalized learning, instructional coaching, and curriculum design to the role. She was a middle and high school English teacher for eight years and most recently taught at Dana Hall, an all girls school in Wellesley, MA. She was a blended and personalized learning instructional coach for K-12 teachers at BetterLesson for two years, and she has presented at The National Principals Conference, ISTE, and ASCD where she shared her expertise on how instructional coaching builds teacher capacity in K-12 schools. She has extensive experience designing and facilitating professional development for teachers, and she oversees the TeacherVision advisory board.

Obesity Is A Growing Health Disparity - 1596 Words

Outdoors and nature have proven to improve an individual’s physical and mental health, however the population of the United States have disconnected from the outdoors causing a rise in health issues such as obesity, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and other chronic diseases (Bates Stone, 2015). Obesity is defined as a disorder involving excessive amounts of body fat that can increase risks for health problems, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some leading causes of preventable death (CDC.gov, 2016). Obesity is a growing health disparity that nearly more than one-third of American adults face due to an evolving society (CDC.gov, 2016). Chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States and they are the most common, costly, and preventable health conditions (CDC.gov, 2016). Aside from obesity, other chronic diseases include type 2 diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, stroke, and cancer (CDC.gov, 2016). Diabetes is known as the leading cause of kidney failure, blindness, and lower-limb amputations (CDC.gov, 2016). Arthritis is the most common cause of disability, with twenty-two million adults reporting that this prevents them from performing daily activities (CDC.gov, 2016). With over 30 years of research, urban nature has shown to enhance physical, psychological, and social well-being for the growing population (Shanahan, Fuller, Bush, Lin, Gaston, 2015). Individuals with a sedentary lifestyle are more at risk forShow MoreRelatedObesity: Improving Health Outcomes520 Words   |  3 Pagespossible health issues and a population to focus on for my project, I was overwhelmed by the number of issues we are faced with everyday. I narrowed the search down to obesity and the population I would like to focus on is the adolescents. Health People 2010 identified overweight and obesity as one of the top ten leading health indicators that needs serious attention. 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Comparison of Windows 2000 and Knoppix Linux Boot Disk Essay

Comparison of Windows 2000 and Knoppix Linux Boot Disk Introduction What is X Windows? The X Window System, often known as X, is a windowing system for graphics workstations developed at MIT with support from DEC, Indiana University (1997-2005). What is the Microsoft counterpart? Microsofts Windows Graphic Device Interface or (GDI) performs the same functionality for Windows as X Windows does for UNIX or Linux operating systems. We begin the journey by separating out the Windows manager (KDM) from the X Windows (XFree86) on the Knoppix Linux disk. This is the first step in identifying the similarities of X Windows and Windows and is required prior to comparing the major advantages, disadvantages, and components in Windows and on†¦show more content†¦As stated above, X Windows does not define how a window is drawn, so what is it that gives the desktop environment its â€Å"look and Feel† as a user interface? Window managers in Linux handle the drawing of windows, recognizing and responding to mouse clicks, and creating all the little t ouches that make up a DE’s look and feel Lockergnome (1996-2005). Window managers also operate independently of the Linux kernel, communicating instead with the underlying X Window system. Several window managers exist today, including the ones mentioned by Information Technology Research Institute (2004). Knoppix has six alternative desktops. Alternatives to using KDM enable you run the X Window System on a computer that doesnt have enough RAM for KDM. It also saves loading time, because the alternatives load much more quickly than KDM. This is a distinct advantage when compared to Microsoft Windows. Information Technology Research Institute (2004) lists these six alternatives available for use with the Knoppix Live CD †¢ Ice Window Manager †¢ Window Maker †¢ Fluxbox †¢ Xfce †¢ Lars Window Manager †¢ Tab Window Manager Microsoft Windows GDI GDI is similar to Linux Window managers, responsible for tasks such as drawing lines and curves, rendering fonts, and handling palettes. It is not directly responsible for drawing windows or menus. That task is reservedShow MoreRelatedComparison of Windows and X Windows on Knoppix Linux Boot Disk and Window 2000 Citing Advantages and Disadvantages to Both944 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of Windows and X Windows on Knoppix Linux Boot disk and Window 2000 Citing Advantages and Disadvantages to Both Patrick Hanrahan POS/420 Amadou Wane 27, August 2005 Abstract This paper provides an overview of similarities between Windows 2000 and Knoppix Linux Boot disk, as well as including the advantages and disadvantages of both. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 X Windows 4 Windows Managers 5 Microsoft Windows GDI 5 AdvantagesRead MoreLinux vs Windows4798 Words   |  20 PagesLINUX vs. WINDOWS The debate on Windows vs. Linux is truly an on going one with no end in site. Regardless how you come at this juncture you are usually a UNIX supporter or a customer of Microsoft OS and products who are grateful for products of Microsoft. We will in the following paragraphs try to compare the advantages and disadvantages of these different systems. We will give a brief description on the cost of these products, what kind of market-share these two systems hold, the availability

The Uae Food Drink Free Essays

â€Å"How Near-Term Demand Weakness Is Reshaping Company Strategies† A New Report from Business Monitor international (BMi) The UAE Food Drink Competitive Intelligence Report Competition for market share in the UAE continues to intensify as food and drink firms battle against the conflicting interests of limited growth prospects but appealingly-high spending levels and as local players seek to ward off the ever growing threat of multinational competition. Responding to our clients’ requests, BMI’s food and drink analysts have just produced The UAE Food Drink Competitive Intelligence Report, analysing and comparing the strategies adopted by major players as they seek to exploit opportunities and mitigate risks in a rapidly changing environment. Whether you are a food and drink manufacturer, investor or supplier to the industry, you will benefit from the following key features of this report: the UAe food drink competitive intelligence report pUblished by bUsiness monitor internAtionAl Company Profiles on the UAE’s 10 leading food and drink companies, containing Company overview, latest Company Developments, Product information, local/regional/Global operations, SWot analysis, Company Strategy and Financial Performance. We will write a custom essay sample on The Uae Food Drink or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each profile provides hard-to-get competitive intelligence with which to benchmark the growth and risk management strategies of your competitors, peers, partners and clients. List of companies profiled: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Al Ain Water Al Ain Dairy Al Rawabi Carrefour Dubai Refreshments †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ EMKE FoodCo Masafi Spinneys Unilever www. usinessmonitor. com 9 BMI’s Investment Risk-Reward Rating ranks the uae’s attractiveness for industry investors compared to its regional peer group (Bahrain, egypt, israel, Kuwait, lebanon, oman, Qatar, saudi arabia). 9 BMI’s Business Development Directory gives you direct access to senior decision-makers and purchasers at leading food and drink manufacturers and suppliers operating in the uae’s food and drink market – providing a powerful business development and networking tool to source new clients, partners and suppliers. The UAE Food Drink Competitive Intelligence Report is available to industry professionals, strategists, trade bodies, government and regulatory agencies and international investors on preferential terms for a limited period only – Saving you 15% on your report order (see back page special Discount order Form). BMI’s clients, who include over 400 of the Global Fortune 500 companies rely on our competitive intelligence analysis and data to benchmark competitors and peers at leading multinational and local companies operating across Middle East African food and drink markets. CLIENT LIST †¢ Carlsberg MW Brewery †¢ Coca Cola †¢ Maersk †¢ Mars GCC Fzc †¢ Mitsubishi Corporation †¢ Pepsico International †¢ PricewaterhouseCoopers †¢ Red Bull †¢ The Boston Consulting Group †¢ Unilever North Africa Middle East REpoRT CoNTENTS SECTION 1 – CoMpETITIvE LANDSCApE ANALySIS 1. Company-comparative analysis of the leading food, drink and grocery retail companies, CoMpANy pRoFILES ExTRACTS: DuBaI REfREShmEnTS examining sales, market share and main product areas and facilitating the identification of successful investment strategies and themes. nd our broader macroeconomic growth forecasts. Company strategies are also examined in relation to key operational, macroeconomic and political risks. 2. Company comparisons are made within the framework of our industry growth forecasts â€Å" SECTIoN 2 – CoMpANy pRoFILES Companies Profiled: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Al Ain Water Al Ain Dairy Al Rawabi Carrefour Dubai Refreshments †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ EMKE FoodCo Masafi Spinneys Unilever Key PepsiCo franchise bottler Dubai Refreshments Company (DRC) is to invest in a AED400mn (US$108. 9mn) plant in the UAE to come on stream in 2012. The plant is expected to boost DRC’s annual capacity nearly threefold to 150mn cases and should, in our opinion, allow the firm to launch a number of new drinks as the wider soft drinks industry speeds up its transition away from traditional low-cost carbonates to higher value segments†¦ † Company Profile Contents 1. Company Overview: Date established, ownership structure, main business units, core maSafI business operations, leading products, market share. 2. Latest Company Developments: Ma, joint ventures, divestment/investments, projects, ontracts, new product launches, regulatory issues, announcements. â€Å" 3. Product Portfolio: leading brands and new product development initiatives. 4. Local, Regional Global Operations: Domestic sales, main regional/global export markets, foreign purchases, JVs and strategic partnerships. 5. SWOT Analysis: analysis of company strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and threats allowing for an examination of factors – bo th internal and external – that will affect future company performance. 6. Company Strategy: Analysis of company responses to fast-changing local market conditions, ranging from distribution network expansion to exploring new markets and from portfolio diversification to widen sales reach to research and development investment to secure future growth prospects. growth y-o-y, set against historic 5-year financial performance; covers revenues, operating profit, net profit, Basic EPS and EBITDA. Masafi aims to strengthen its market position by introducing new products and developing manufacturing and marketing strategies. It has a wide range of products, ranging from a twolitre mineral water bottle to a sizeable juice range. The company also promotes itself as highly socially responsible, entering into partnerships with international humanitarian and medical relief organisations. Masafi has also been looking abroad for growth, with overseas sales now accounting for nearly 30% of its business†¦ 7. Financial Performance: BMI’s analysis of latest-available company financials and % † EmKE GRouP Financial Performance Table estle 5-year (2005-2009) financial information (chfmn, or % chg y-o-y for growth statistics) 2005 Sales Sales Growth EBIT EBIT Growth Net Profit Net Profit Growth Capital Expenditure CapEx Growth Earnings Per Share EPS Growth Source: Nestle Investor Relations 2. 08 3,375 8,081 11,876 91,115 2006 98,458 8. 1 13,302 12. 0 9,197 13. 8 4,200 24. 4 2. 39 14. 9 2007 107,552 9. 2 15,024 12. 9 10,649 15. 8 4,971 18. 4 2. 78 16. 3 2008 109,908 2. 2 15,676 4. 3 18,039 69. 4 4,869 -2. 1 4. 87 75. 2 2009 107,618 -2. 1 15,699 0. 1 10,428 -42. 2 4,641 -4. 7 2. 92 -40. 0 â€Å" UAE-based conglomerate EMKE Group, owner of the Emirate’s leading Lulu branded supermarkets and hypermarket will invest SAR1bn (US$267mn) in Saudi Arabia over the next eighteen months – a decision we believes makes sense given our view that Saudi Arabia houses the Gulf region’s most promising mass grocery retail (MGR) industry on a number of counts†¦ † SECTIoN 3 – MARkET ATTRACTIvENESS FoR INvESToRS Market overview analysis of sector maturity, industry expenditure, foreign investment, GDP contribution, key industry players, regulatory environment, imports and exports. SWoT Analysis trengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis covering government policy and foreign investment environment, local manufacturing standards, growth and demand trends, demographic and macroeconomic trends, distribution infrastructure and supply chain standards and the competitive landscape. â€Å" RISK-REWARD RATINg ExTRACT: BMI’s Investment Risk-Rewa rd Rating BMI’s Investment Riskreward rating allows investors to weigh up the attractiveness of the uae as an industry investment opportunity relative to its regional peers: Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia. Food and Drink industry and Country reward and risk scores (out of a total of 100) are weighted and combined to illustrate potential investor returns, as compared to other markets and to the regional average. middle east food drink risk/reward ratings rewards Bahrain UAe Qatar Kuwait Egypt Saudi arabia oman Lebanon *Israel 53 51 50 46 49 45 39 38 45 risks 68 69 65 69 57 63 67 48 73 risk/reward rating 57. 3 56. 5 54. 7 52. 6 51. 0 50. 8 47. 7 40. 8 53. 2 The UAE’s reward score is the region’s second highest behind Bahrain. However, its industry reward score is the lowest of the top three ranked markets, emphasising the relative maturity of the UAE market, with high existing per capita consumption levels. Although strong per capita food consumption growth is not forecast, which is the main card Bahrain has in its favour against the UAE, premiumisation opportunities have yet to be exhausted despite ongoing real economy weakness (mostly in Dubai) inflicted by the 2009 economic downturn†¦ † *Israel has been included for comparative purposes only. Had it been ranked, it would have scored fourth. Source: BMI. Scores out of 100, with 100 highest. For full methodology see Appendix at the back of our Food Drink Quarterly Reports, or visit our online service SECTION 4 – BUSINESS DEvELopMENT DIRECToRy The UAE Food Drink Business Development Directory Primary research, conducted in Q3 2010, brings together latestavailable, accurate data on top decision-makers at the UAE’s leading supplier companies, including ownership structure, company size and sales volume, expansion strategy, key partners and main products and services. Providing direct access to top industry decision-makers and purchasers, the directory represents a powerful tool to source new clients, partners and suppliers, and benchmark competitors. Sample Directory Listing Nestle Middle East FZE PO Box 17327 Jebel Ali Free Zone Dubai UAE Tel: xxxxxxxxxx Fax: xxxxxxxxxx E-mail: xxxxxxxxxx Website: www. nestle. com KEY PERSONNEL Chairman CEO: xxxxxxxxxx Finance Director: xxxxxxxxxx Communication Marketing Services Director: xxxxxxxxxx Sales Director: xxxxxxxxxx Head of Human Resources: xxxxxxxxxx LOCAL STATISTICS Annual sales volume: US$ xxxxxxxxxx No. f employees: xxxxxxxxxx BUSINESS ACTIVITY Nestle Middle East has 17 factories and 37 offices in the region and in March 2010, opened a new multi-million dollar facility devoted to manufacturing powdered milk and packaging imported Mackintosh’s Quality Street chocolates. The complex, based at TechnoPark, Dubai, also plans to manufacture chocolates and wafers from the new expanded facility l ater this year. Nestle Pure Life bottled water will also be produced and distributed from the facility. Nestle Middle East also sells brands such as Nido, Kit Kat, Quality Street, Nescafe and Maggi. 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The Beatles Revolver

Question: Discuss about the the Beatles Revolver. Answer: Introduction: In North America, Oceania and Europe, 1960s has been the decade that has been particularly revolutionary in terms of popular music (Shepherd and Horn 2012). The year saw the evolution of rock music. The beginning of the decade saw the emergence of the rock and roll and pop trends. In the early 1960s, the rock and roll in their purest form was gradually overtaken by psychedelic rock, folk rock, pop rock and blues rock (Shuker 2016). The year also saw the rise in popularity of the several Western popular music groups such as The Beatles. The Beatles derived their name form the American beat band of the era, Crickets (Hoffmann, Cooper and Haney 2013). The Beatles was followed by a number of performers in Liverpool, after the national success of the band in 1962 in Britain (Feldman-Barrett 2014). By the end of the year, the band drew a wide range of Americans influences including the rhythm, should music and blues. The band also infused their original rock compositions with the increasin g complex distinctive sound and musical ideas. The Beatles never rested on their achievements. They had been constantly stretching the boundaries of pop music. The band had been creating achievements and experimented with the sounds and music. This incorporation of the innovative ideas and techniques in the music has made The Beatles to become the biggest selling rock band of all time (Haas 2013). Being influenced by the psychedelic culture, The Beatles infused their music with the replication of enhanced mind altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs (Cox 2016). John, Ringo, Paul and George are the featuring members of the band, The Beatles. It took almost three decades for the music historians to get the work of the Beetles into proper perspective. In 2000, the Q magazine enlisted the Revolver to be the most daring and innovative album of all times by The Beatles (Montgomery 2014). The Beatles released the 7th Studio album and titled it as Revolver in the year 1966. This album has been the favorite album of the music lovers of all time (Greene 2016). The launch of the album was the most defining moments of growth and development in the long lived carriers of The Beatles. The Revolver symbolizes an evolutionary period for The Beatles which could be evident after listening to the album. The album includes the lyrics which has a feeling with every chord change. With Revolver , The Beatles transformed from being heartthrobs of teenagers into rock stars. The album has no pop songs and there are explorations of Innocence, loneliness, and dream state. During the period of the making of the 1966 masterpiece, the band made experiments with the non musical influences as could be evident from the Revolver album through a great extent (King 2015). As for example, the lyrics of the song goes like She said that had been influenced by a conversation between Harrison, Starr and Peter during an acid trip. The contribution from the outside influence to the Revolver can be evident in the song Tomorrow Never knows. The lyrics in the song had been inspired by the book The Psychedelic Experience written by Timothy Lear (Psenicka 2014). However, the book was not the only non musical influence that contributed for the song. The album was also influenced by the Indian contribution for the song Love to you which was written particularly for the Indian sitars (Braae 2015). This was the year of emergence of the Indian classical music to the top of the records in the US. The album was rapidly becoming popular among the population around the globe. The Beatles experimented with the recordings by playing backwardsor slow or speeding up. They tried to lay the recording backwards just to check the outcome of the resultant sound. The interest of the band was in the tomes which were as a result of the variations in the speed of the tape. These variations were extended to record a basictrack. They made variations at a faster beat then what they intended for the song to sound on the disc. All the songs in the album were composed soon after the returning of the band from their North American tour (Lebovic 2016). The band broadened their sound in the album which influenced not only the vocal harmony pop of the Beach boys but also the contemporary folk rock of The Byrds and Bob Dylan (Sanchez 2014). The band also expanded the instrument resources of the rock and roll music. They had used the technique in the song Norwegian Wood though the Indian sitar of George (Christiansen 2014). George had been introduced to the sitar through the instrumental score. Norwegian Wood, the song, spanked off musical craze by creating the sound from the novel instrument during 1960s. The song branched out into Indian rock and the raga rock genres. The song is now acknowledged as the cornerstone of the world music today. Moreover, it was a major milestone in creating a trend towards the incorporation of the Western music with the non-Western musical influence. The album was not only the turning point of The Beatles, but was also time for development and experimentation in the studio. The Beatles actually used the studio in several ways as an instrument. As for example, the song called Tax Man opens with a countdown. The song sounds like a coughing when heard fin the background (Ursulesku 2016). Every track on Revolver features technical innovations including the use of Leslie speakers, speed manipulation, and backward tapes where each of these innovations played a crucial role in the creation of the album (Devi 2016). Example, the song Tomorrow Never knows, was released with sounds from the Hammond organ after moving the speaker components and rigging into the microphone of John Lennon in order to create these swirling vocal sounds (Devi 2016). Another innovation that could be evident after listening to the Revolver album is that it incorporates the use of the compression on the drums (Barry 2013). It was for the first time that compression had been used as a sonic tool for creating a music album in the history of the music industry. The team of engineers in The Beatles had been credited for the invention of the Artificial Double Tracking or ADT during the music sessions of the Revolver (Russo 2015). The ADT was utilised as a time saving technique for the vocal treatments. This technique involves the implementation of two linkedtape recorders that automatically creates a doubled vocal track. The technique issued to double the vocal where the main trick is to sing the same piece two times onto a multitask tape. This invention made The Beatles delighted and they had used the technique extensively into their album, Revolver (Russo 2015). The ADT technique has now become a standard pop production method. This technique has furt her led to the development of the artificialchorus effect. Revolver incorporates the sound of better drugs and good times. The album also relates to the individual members of the greatest brand in the history of pop music which is peaking at the exact time and knowing it (Green 2013). They wrote with the unwavering confidence. The members played with reckless disregard for any and all the rules with unwavering confidence. They wrote the album by breaking the rules that ever existed in the history of pop music back then. Bill Hicks, one of the noted prophets had once made a comment that Beatles had been so high that one needed to pull them off the ceiling with a rake. This comment of the prophet influenced them with their sound Help!AndRubber Soul, where they mimicked the sound of the joint on one song (Hamelman 2015). The drugs of choice were slightly stronger in case of the Revolver. The song Yellow Submarine shows how much the Beatles were high in 1966. Despite being absurd by the fact that they let Ringo sing lead, the song became arguabl y the top song of all times (Choi 2013). The song is the most dated moment on the album. It offered the best glimpse of the movement in the music industry in s early as 1960s. The song carried freedom to the spirit of humans which still is being intoxicating and a bit silly. The band broadened their sound in the album which influenced not only the vocal harmony pop of the Beach boys but also the contemporary folk rock of The Byrds and Bob Dylan (Hamelman 2015). The band also expanded the instrument resources of the rock and roll music. The album is now acknowledged as the cornerstone of the world music today. Moreover, it was a major milestone in cresting a trend towards the incorporation of the Western music with the non-Western musical influence. The album was not only the turning point of The Beatles, but was also time for development and experimentation in the studio. The Beatles actually used the studio in several ways as an instrument. The essay helped in assessing the accomplishment of The Beatles in their 1966 masterpiece form the various perspectives related to the technological influence, innovations, and development of their rock music as we are enjoying today. The album, Revolver as released by the band had made the audiences of the several generations to be more guns crazy. The band, through the album had been able to grab the audiences by the ears. The band has been able to influence the generation so the audience and is still continuing to be having a profound impact in the music industry. The band not only changed music but also altered the way its being made. The casualness innovativeness of The Beatles that are still being followed helped the band in setting up the musical trends. They had been credited for the invention of the Artificial Double Tracking or ADT during the music sessions of the Revolver. The ADT was utilized as a time saving technique for the vocal treatments. The power of the Beatles al so influenced the generation through the feeling of love. Revolver is one of the most innovative and captivating albums of all time. It is an experience rather than just a musical album. The album takes its audiences to a psychedelic journey which is being innovated by the minds of four brilliant artists that has changed the way we had been listening to rock music. The power of the Beatles also influenced the generation through the feeling of love. Revolver has left a lasting impression in the music industry. References Barry, B., 2013, October. (Re) releasing the Beatles. In Audio Engineering Society Convention 135. Audio Engineering Society. Braae, N., 2015. Sonic Patterns and Compositional Strategies in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody. Twentieth-Century Music, 12(02), pp.173-196. Choi, D.I., 2013. A Comparative Study of Storytelling between The Wall and Yellow Submarine. Cartoon and Animation Studies, pp.23-42. Christiansen, S., 2014. From Help! to Helping out a Friend: Imagining South Asia through the Beatles and the Concert for Bangladesh. Rock Music Studies, 1(2), pp.132-147. Cox, K.B., 2016. Mystery Trips, English Gardens, and Songs Your Mother Should Know: The Beatles and British Nostalgia in 1967. In New Critical Perspectives on the Beatles (pp. 31-50). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Devi, G., 2016. Blue Jay Way: The Imagery of Pure Consciousness in Selected Beatles songs. In New Critical Perspectives on the Beatles (pp. 119-137). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Feldman-Barrett, C., 2014. From Beatles Fans to Beat Groups: A historiography of the 1960s all-girl rock band. Feminist Media Studies, 14(6), pp.1041-1055. Green, D.J., 2013. The Synthesizer: Modernist and Technological Transformations in Film Sound and Contemporary Music. Greene, D., 2016. Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966-1970: How the Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era. McFarland. Haas, R., 2013. The Beatles Are the Greatest Rock Band of All Time and I Can Prove It. Riley Haas. Hoffmann, F., Cooper, B.L. and Haney, W.S., 2013. Rock Music in American Popular Culture: Rock n Roll Resources. Routledge. King, M.S., 2015. 'Roll up for the Mystery Tour': Reading The Beatles' Magical Mystery Tour as a Countercultural Anti-Masculinist text. Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. LEBOVIC, S., 2016. Here, There and Everywhere: The Beatles, America, and Cultural Globalization, 19641968. Journal of American Studies, pp.1-23. Montgomery, T., 2014. The Beatles Through Headphones: The Quirks, Peccadilloes, Nuances and Sonic Delights of the Greatest Popular Music Ever Recorded. McFarland. Psenicka, C., 2014. Tomorrow Never Knows: Language Change in Progress in 1960s America. International Journal, 2(3), pp.21-35. Russo, N., 2015. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ª Psycherelic Rock. Volume!, 11(2), pp.162-173. Sanchez, L., 2014. The Beach Boys' Smile (Vol. 94). AC Black. Shuker, R., 2016. Understanding popular music culture. Routledge. Ursulesku, O., 2016. In Between the Brows: The Influx of Highbrow Literature into Popular Music. ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries, 13(1), pp.81-95.

Jihad- A Misunderstood Phenomenon free essay sample

This paper explains that the antagonistic view regarding the phenomenon of Jihad is too shallow, inaccurate and unreasonable. This paper explains that the antagonistic view regarding the phenomenon of Jihad is too shallow, inaccurate and unreasonable. The author explains that it is a grim fact that these views prevail as opposed to the true meaning of Jihad. Endnotes. The inception of every single religion has experienced forces working against its expansion. Consequently, there have been instances where most major religions have had to use force in order to survive, prevail or exist at all for that matter. We can look up the Christian crusades or the Samurai war crimes or the Six-day war between Israel and the Arabs or even the kamikaze pilots of the Shinto faith and the list goes on and on. Although we cannot discount the political and social undercurrents involved in these wars, anyone with little common sense can arrive at the conclusion that the core basis of these wars was religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Jihad- A Misunderstood Phenomenon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Islam is no exception in this regard. History, especially from the western perspective is riddled with the Muslim conquests of Spain and India. Islam (at least in the west) has been labeled as the modern version of barbarianism. This dim sightedness is a result of several factors originating from the Muslims themselves and eventually developing into the increasingly popular concept that Islam in essence is the Mecca of le diable a quatre. If we take a closer look at the Muslim warfare, one word that comes up every time is Jihad.

Auto Design- The retro design trend essays

Auto Design- The retro design trend essays Topic: Auto Design- The retro design trend Automobile designers have begun to create a great deal of interest in the consumer market recently with their new, retro look designs. Each year, there seem to be an ever-expanding selection of styling and design concepts, which reminisce that of the classic cars from the 1930s to the late 70s. Many new vehicle designs incorporate parts that bring to mind the appearance of the early hot-rods. There are an abundance of examples of this styling from many of the different manufactures, many of which have created mass demand and consumer appeal. In addition to small hints of the past incorporated into new designs, are whole automobiles created to meet the consumer demand for this type of vehicle. Many of the new automobiles designed share hints of retro styling. These designs bring back memories of earlier cars built in the era of the hot rods and early muscle cars. The new Chevrolet Camaro is a good example of this type of design, featuring a brand new, ram air hood design, having hints of the early 70s and 80s camaro which featured an almost identical shape. The Camaro also has an oval mouth grille in the center, reminding the consumer of the ever so famous 67-69 camaros. Countless everyday cars on the streets show retro details in their body design. New mustangs feature side scoops on its body, rounded rear windows on a Chrysler LHS, or the corrugated lower sidepieces on a Pontiac Grand Am all are designs that were incorporated in the old cars of days gone by. Now their use has been revived and is a very common practice among automakers. In addition to minor styling cues, whole vehicles have been designed as retro styled. The newest introduction probably being the 2002 Ford Thunderbird. It borrows styling cues from the original Thunderbird s well as those made later on. The Thunderbird brings, the cars...

Reaction essay about enlightenment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction about enlightenment - Essay Example While Frederick was a diehard supporter of both art and philosophy, he came up with some laws that barred the press freedom. However, the freedom that the press enjoyed under him was comparatively laudable. Frederick advocated for agricultural reforms and sought to bring as many colonists as possible under Prussia. To achieve this, he repeatedly de-linked himself from ideas of nationality or religious affiliations. Instead, he made the Prussians understand that a person’s nationality or religion was of little concern to him. This triggered massive immigration into Prussia thus setting a stage of quick recovery of his nation that had suffered great losses from the wars. Also, similar to leading personalities in the Age of Enlightenment, Frederick was linked to Freemasonry and his adherence made the group legitimate as well as protected their interests. A reflection of some of the reforms that Frederick the Great made or sought to accomplish, as well as the laws which were passed under his regime clearly sets him apart as an enlightened absolutions. Essentially, enlightened leaders embraced the ideals of the Enlightenment, more so its insistence on governance through rationalities. During his childhood, Frederick was tutored by French instructors who not only instilled French culture in him, but also introduced him to both the Roman and Greek classical literature. However, his father was against this and wanted his son to study matters pertaining to politics and military. Following an attempt by Frederick and his friend to escape across the border away from his father’s regime, he had to suffer prison term after his arrest. Also, he had to watch his friend being beheaded for the same mistake. This perhaps informs his decision to revamp the judicial system, bring to an end torture, and establish Prussia’s first crimina l code. The age of Enlightenment was also characterised by territorial protection and economic empowerment. Frederick was keen to

The Debacle of Northern Rock Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Debacle of Northern Rock - Case Study Example Under the nationalization approach, the taxpayer should see its outstanding loans to Northern Rock repaid in full, with interest and that the business can be returned to the private sector as financial markets stabilize. There were two private proposals, one from Virgin Group and one in-house bid from the bank's management team. Neither bid concluded the Prime Minister delivered value on the dollar for taxpayers. Under the plan, $49 billion dollars must be paid back to the taxpayer within three years. The government repeatedly insisted a private sale was its preferred option. However, after five months of intense speculation about the future of Britain's most public casualty of the global credit crunch, Brown said that nationalization was the best choice until market conditions improve. According to Alistair Darling, the private proposals involved risks for taxpayers and significant government subsidy. Both also involved bidders paying below the market rate while the government conti nued to provide guarantees and financing. Now the plan finds itself under the scrutiny of the Economist who has opined from the start that nationalization was not the proper solution. Northern Rock would remain nationalized until the current financial climate improves.

The Concept Of Medicalization: Shifting Ideas

The Concept Of Medicalization: Shifting Ideas Medicalization is term for the erroneous tendency by society-often perpetuated by health professionals to view effects of socioeconomic disadvantage as purely medical issues. It is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions and problems, and thus come under the authority of doctors and other health professionals to study, diagnose, prevent or treat. The process of medicalization can be driven by new evidence or theories about conditions, or by developments in social attitudes or economic considerations, or by the development of new purported treatments. Medicalization is often claimed to bring benefits, but also costs, which may not always be clear. Medicalization is studied in terms of the role and power of professions, patients and corporations, and also for its implications for ordinary people whose self-identity and life-decisions may depend on the prevailing concepts of health and illness. Once a condition is classed a s medical, a medical tends to be used rather than a social model. Medicalization may also be termed pathologization (from pathology), or in some cases disease mongering. The term medicalization entered academic and medical publications in the 1970s, for example in the works of figures such as Peter Conrad and Thomas Szasz. They argued that the expansion of medical authority into domains of everyday existence was promoted by doctors and was a force of social control that was to be rejected in the name of liberation. This critique was embodied in now-classic works such as Conrads The discovery of hyperkinesis: notes on medicalization of deviance, published in 1973 (hyperkinesis was the term then used to describe what we might now call ADHD). Medicalization explains a situation which had been previously explained in a moral, religious or social terms now become defined as the subject of medical and scientific knowledge. Many years ago for example some children were deemed and regarded as problematic, misbehaving and unruly. Some adults were shy and men who were balding just wore hats to hide it. And that was that. Nevertheless, nowadays all these descriptions could and possibly would be attributed to a type of illness or disease and be given a diagnosis or medicine to treat it in some cases. Medicalization explains this. Likewise, medicalization has been applied to a whole variety of problems that have come to be defined as medial, ranging from childbirth and the menopause through to alcoholism and homosexuality (Gabe et al. 2006: 59). Furthermore, the term explains the process in where particular characteristics of every day life become medically explained, thus come under the authority of doctors and other health professionals to study, diagnose, prevent and or treat the problem. Originally, the concept of medicalisation was strongly associated with medical dominance, involving the extension of medicines jurisdiction over erstwhile normal life events and experiences. More recently, however, this view of a docile lay populace, in thrall to expansionist medicine, has been challenged. Thus, as we enter a post-modern era, with increased concerns over risk and a decline in the trust of expert authority, many sociologists argue that the modern day consumer of healthcare plays an active role in bringing about or resisting medicalisation. Such participation, however, can be problematic as healthcare consumers become increasingly aware of the risks and uncertainty surrounding many medical choices. The emergence of the modern day consumer not only raises questions about the notion of medicalisation as a uni-dimensional concept, but also requires consideration of the specific social contexts in which medicalisation occurs. In this paper, we describe how the concept of m edicalisation is presented in the literature, outlining different accounts of agency that shape the process. We suggest that some earlier accounts of medicalisation over-emphasized the medical professions imperialistic tendencies and often underplayed the benefits of medicine. With consideration of the social context in which medicalisation, or its converse, arises, we argue that medicalisation is a much more complex, ambiguous, and contested process than the medicalisation thesis of the 1970s implied. In particular, as we enter a post-modern era, conceptualizing medicalisation as a uni-dimensional, uniform process or as the result of medical dominance alone is clearly insufficient. Indeed, if, as Conrad and Schneider (1992) suggested, medicalisation was linked to the rise of rationalism and science (ie to modernity), and if we are experiencing the passing of modernity, we might expect to see a decrease in medicalisation. The idea of medicalization is perhaps related only indirectly to social constructionanism, in that it does not question the basis of medical knowledge as such, but challenges its application. Nettleton continues and states that is draws attention to the fact that medicine operates as a powerful institution of social control (Nettleton 2006: 25). It does this by claiming expertise in areas in life which previously were not regarded as medical problems or matters. This includes such life stages such as ageing, childbirth, alcohol consumption and childhood behaviour moreover, the availability of new pharmacological treatments and genetic testing intensifies these processesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ thus it constructs, or redefines, aspects of normal life as medical problems. (Conrad and Schneider 1990 as cited in Nettleton 2006: 25). Medicalization can occur on three different and particular levels according to Conrad and Schneider (1980). The first was explained as conceptually when a medical vocabulary is used to define a problem. In some instances, doctors do not have to be involved and an example if this is AA. The second was the institutional level, institutionally, when organizations adopt a medical approach to treating a problem in which they specialise and the third was at the level of doctor patient interaction when a problem is defined as a medical and medical treatment occurs (as cited in Gabe et al 2004:59). These examples all involve doctors and their treatments directly, not including alcoholism which has other figures to help people such as the AA. The third level was the interactional level and this was where the problem, social problem, becomes defined as medical and medicalization occurs as part of a doctor-patient interaction. Medicalization shows the shifting ideas about health and illness. Health and illness does not only include such things as influenza or the cold, but deviant behaviours. Deviant behaviours which were once merely described as criminal, immoral or naughty before have now been labelled with medical meanings. Conrad and Schneider five-staged sequential process of medicalizing deviant behaviour. Stage one involves the behaviour itself as being deviant. Chronic drunkenness was regarded merely as highly undesirable, before it was medically labelled as chronic drunkenness. The second stage occurs when the medical conception of a deviant behaviour is announced in a professional medical journey according to Conrad and Schneider. A prominent thinker in the idea of medicalization was Ivan Illich, who studied it profusely and was very influential, in fact being one of the earliest philosophers to use the term medicalization. Illichs appraisal of professional medicine and particularly his use of the term medicalization lead him to become very influential within the discipline and is quoted to have said that Modern medicine is a negation of health. It isnt organized to serve human health, but only itself, as an institution. It makes more people sick than it heals. Illich attributed medicalization to the increasing professionalization and bureaucratization of medical institutions associated with industrialization (Gabe et al 2004: 61). He supposed that due to the development of modern medicine, it created a reliance on medicine and doctors thus taking away peoples ability to look after themselves and engage in self care. In his book Limits to medicine: Medical nemesis (1975) Illich disputed that the medical profession in point of fact harms people in a process known as iatrogenesis. This can be elucidated as when there is an increase in illness and social problems as a direct result of medical intervention. Illich saw this occurring on three levels. The first was the clinical iatrogenesis. These involved serious side-effects which were are often worse than the original condition. The negative effects of the clinical intervention outweighed the positive and it also conveyed the dangers of modern medicine. There were negative side effects of medicine and drugs, which included poisoning people. In addition, infections which could be caught in the hospital such as MRSA and errors caused my medical negligence. The second level was the social iatrogenesis whereby the general public is made submissive and reliant on the medical profession to help them cope with their life in society. Furthermore all suffering is hospitalised and medicine undermines health indirectly because of its impact on social organisation of society. In the process people cease to give birth, for example, be sick or die at home And the third level is cultural iatrogenesis, which can also be referred to as the structural. This is where life processes such as aging and dying become medicalized which in the process creates a society which is not able to deal with natural life process thus becoming a culture of dependence. Moreover, people are dispossessed of their ability to cope with pain or bereavement for example as people rely on medicine and professionals. (Illick 1975) Sociologists such as Ehrenreich and English had argued that womens bodies were being medicalized. Menstruation and pregnancy had come to be seen as medical problems requiring interventions such as hysterectomies. Nettleton furthered this notion and discussed this in relation to childbirth. The Medicalization of childbirth is as a result of professional dominance. She stated that the control of pregnancy and childbirth has been taken over by a predominantly male medical profession. Medicine can thus be regarded as patriarchal and exercising an undue social control over womens lives. From conception to the birth of the baby, the women are closely monitored thus medical monitoring and intervention in pregnancy childbirth are now routine processes. Childbirth is classified as a medical problem therefore it becomes conceptualized in terms of clinical safety, and women are encouraged to have their babies in hospitals. This consequently results in women being dependent on medical care. Nevertheless recent studies and evidence have shown that it may actually be safer to have babies at home because there would have been less susceptible to infection and technocological interference (Oakley 1884, as cited in Nettleton 2006: 26) Medicalization combines phenomenological and Marxist approaches of health and illnessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ in that it considers definitions of illness to be products of social interactions or negotiations which are inherently unequal (Nettleton 2006: 26). Marxism discussed medicalization and linked it with oppression, arguing that medicine can disguise the underlying causes of disease which include poverty and social inequality. In the process they see health as an individual problem, rather than a societys problem. Medicalization is studied in terms of the role and power of professions, patients and corporations, and also for its implications for ordinary people whose self-identity and life-decisions may depend on the prevailing concepts of health and illness. Once a condition is classed as medical, a medical model of disability tends to be used rather than a social model. It constructs, or redefines, aspects of normal life as medical problems (Nettleton 2006: 26). Medicalization has been referred to as the processes by which social phenomena come to be perceived and treated as illnesses. It is the process in by issues and experiences that have previously been accounted for in religious, moral, or social contexts then become defined as the subject of scientific medical knowledge. The idea itself questions the belief that physical conditions themselves constitute an illness. It argues that the classification and identification of diseases is socially constructed and. It has been suggested that medicine is seen as being instilled with subjective assumptions of the society in which it developed. Moreover, it argues that the classification and identification of diseases is socially constructed and, along with the rest of science, is far from achieving the ideals of objectivity and neutrality. The medical thesis has much to recommendà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦including the creation of new understanding of the social processes involved in the development and response to medical diagnosis and treatment To understand the level of social power that the medical community exercises through medicalization, Conrad explains that physicians have medicalized social deviance. They accomplish this by claiming the medical basis of matters such as hyperactivity, madness, alcoholism and compulsive gambling [Conrad, p 107]. By medicalizing social matters, medical professionals have the power to legitimize negative social behavior, such as the case of suspected killers in judicial courts who claim temporary insanity and are, therefore, exonerated on medical basis [Conrad, p 111]. In extending this concept, the Endocrine Society may have medicalized social deviance in men who reduce their work motivation or become characteristically unpleasant because they are experiencing andropause. In effect, despondency in older men might become an indicator of male menopause rather than a possible indicator of social deviance. Physicians also play a direct and significant role in the medicalization of social experiences. In analyzing the doctor-patient interaction of medicalization, Kaw argues that medical professionals have medicalized racial features by encouraging cosmetic surgery among Asian American women, for example, in order to avoid the stereotypical physical features of small and slanty eyes that are often associated with passivity, dullness and lack of sociability [Kaw, p 75]. Kaw asserts that plastic surgeons use medical terms to problematize the shape of their eyes so as to define it as a medical condition [Kaw, p 81]. Their use of technical terms and expressions should be questioned, especially since the power of such language influences Asian American women to pursue cosmetic surgery, when it is not necessary [Kaw, p 82]. Analogously, the Endocrine Society medicalized testosterone deficiency by defining it as Andropause; this helped perpetuate the notion, among older individuals, that if the y lack sexual drive or sense depression and fatigue, they should seek medical attention because they are experiencing an acute medical condition rather than a stage in the physiological cycle. The role played by the health care structures in medicalizing conditions is enhanced by that of the pharmaceutical industry. In order to achieve implementation of a drug in the market, the medicalization of a problem is critical [Conrad, p 111]. Once a medical definition for male menopause was established, the pharmaceutical company further medicalized the problem by launching strong advertisement campaigns aimed at older men and physicians alike, so as to popularize the drug among the general public and medical community [Groopman, 2002]. In a Time magazine advertisement, the industry appealed to the emotions of older men by linking low sex drive to the decline of testosterone levels rather than to a life process [Groopman 2002]. In this manner, the pharmaceutical industries profit based ideology facilitates the medicalization of testosterone deficiency by popularizing conditions that may be exceedingly common among health product consumers. Medicalization also changes patients ideologies of biomedicine and leads them to believe that biomedicine must not only offer cure for illnesses, but also offer life enhancements. Similar to the way that impotence and hair loss was medicalized by promoting drugs like Viagra to enhance sexual performance, and solutions like Rogaine for hair re-growth, male menopause has been medicalized because it causes low sex drive among other general symptoms [Groopman, 2002]. As a consequence, older men will opt to not only seek but demand life enhancements achievable through medicine disregarding the fact that such treatments can be detrimental to health. In fact, Groopman states that known side effect of testosterone therapy include abnormal enlargement of the breasts, testicular shrinkage, congestive heart failure and enlargement of the prostate gland [Groopman, 2002]. Medicalizing a problem can be harmful and deadly, yet medical professionals perpetuate this dangerous behavior by medicalizing conditions that patients may seek to treat for their personal wellbeing It is important to realize that medicalization is not merely the result of medical imperialism but rather the interactive process that involves society and the health community; [Conrad, p 115]. It includes patients and doctors alike. Nonetheless, awareness of the mechanisms by which the medical community affects society is important because medicine pertains to all health consumers. Male menopause only serves as one of the many examples of life experiences that have become medicalized by the healthcare community. Concluding this essay, the concept of medicalization started with the medical dominance which involved the increase of medicines influence and labelling over things regarded as normal life events and experiences. However in recent time, this view of a submissive lay populace, in thrall to expansionist medicine, has been challenged. As a consequence, as we enter a post-modern era, with increased concerns over risk and a decline in the trust of expert authority, many sociologists argue that the modern day consumer of healthcare plays an active role in bringing about or resisting medicalization. Furthermore Such participationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦can be problematic as healthcare consumers become increasingly aware of the risks and uncertainty surrounding many medical choices. Moreover the emergence of the modern day consumer not only raises questions about the notion of medicalisation as a uni-dimensional concept, but also requires consideration of the specific social contexts in which medical isation occurs (Ballard and Elston 2005). In addition they suggest that as we enter a post-modern era, conceptualizing medicalisation as a uni-dimensional or as the result of medical dominance primarily is insufficient.

Cosmetology School

Every year thousands of people who have a passion for fashion, style and beauty and who enjoy making other people and themselves look amazing and feel appealing enroll in cosmetology schools. Cosmetology school is a place for creative, sociable, ambitious and constantly developing individuals. There are a lot of various directions in the program of a cosmetology school, so every person is free either to choose the subject he or she likes, or to take up several of them: nail technician, esthetician, hair styling, permanent make up specialist, massage therapist, etc.The sphere of cosmetology is multisided and very perspective and rewarding nowadays and there are a lot of reasons why attending a cosmetology school may be beneficial. The most important advantage of having a cosmetology school education is that you will hardly ever be unemployed (unless you will wish to). People would always like to look and feel beautiful, so you will always have enough opportunities to make them be and feel such.The only task you will always have to fulfill is to be always aware of the latest style and fashion trends and the newest techniques, and take any chance to cultivate your creativity and collect precious experience in your job. Another advantage of this career is that you are free to choose time and even place where you are eager to perform your skills.You may make weekends whatever days of week you want and you will never have to get up early in the morning(unless you have a yoga-class), because most of stylists prefer starting their working day in the afternoon, during the lunch break of their clients, or even in the evening, after normal business hours. And even if your working place is in the salon, it is likely that you can set the schedule convenient for you. People say: â€Å"If you want to succeed in business, the best way for you is to make your hobby your own business† – a cosmetologist career is the best example to reflect this view.Working with cl ients’ hair, nails or makeup may be extremely exciting. You meet many different people with different views as for style and fashion and all of them want you to bring their dreams to reality. During this process you practice not only as a cosmetologist, but also as psychologist. And the best reward is a grateful smile on the face of your client. It is also necessary to point out that if you are creative and skillful enough and enjoy trying new provocative styles, it is possible that you will be asked to style the hair and makeup of models and celebrities, or even well-known politicians.You will even have a possibility to work for big companies’ hair shows, such as Joico or Paul Mitchell, or for some prominent modeling agencies, theatres or magazines. You can make various astonishing acquaintances and may be you will be well-known among very important people. In a field of cosmetology your incomes depend on nothing else but type, amount and quality of your own work. The more clients you are eager to have a day the more money you may earn. By the way, if to work hard and make a number of personal clients, there is a possibility of expanding your career by becoming a salon manager or even by opening your own salon.I am hardworking and willful, confident of my abilities and skills, so I hope to open my own spa salon some day. I know that my skills and natural charm and sociability will help me to build a base of clients. Moreover I am planning to open my own blog or even a site, where I will give necessary advice on fashion, style, hair design and nail art and tell people about the newest style tendencies. Probably I will face a lot of competitors on my way, but I am not afraid of that. People like to have their own specialist whether in hair style, makeup or manicure, that’s why, they are searching for the â€Å"right† person, who would meet their needs.I am sociable and flexible enough to meet the needs of different kinds of people an d I am conscious that people will notice that. Attending a cosmetology school can let one build a fun, flexible and very rewarding career. This job allows flexible working hours, high incomes, guarantee of being employed, plenty of room for professional and personal growth, and acquaintance and experience of interaction with various people. It is necessary to keep up with changing style and fashion tendencies to succeed in this field.In order to keep the clients’ interest a stylist should always be in a process of self-improvement and self-education, as well as he should always find common language with clients. A cosmetology education provides a person with an opportunity of expanding his or her career by becoming a salon or spa manager or even an owner of such. Although it will take a lot of efforts to do this and there are a lot of competitors on the way, I am sure that some day my goal of owning a salon will be achieved. I believe that cosmetology school education will he lp me to take the first step to my dream and once I will be proud to call my job â€Å"my hobby†.

Comunication for Distance Learning

Hi Mom, This morning after I left your house, in my way to work I had a little car accident. I am okay mom, not to worry, nothing happened to me or the babies. This lady was taking on the phone, and of course she never saw my car. Now I understand why you are always telling me not to use my cell phone when driving. Thank god, RJ, Madison and Melanie are ok, just a little bit scare (yes mom they had seatbelt). I’m taking the day off to deal whit my insurance. Love you Write a formal letter of 100 to 200 words to the insurance company .Use salutations and sign-offs where appropriate. October 2, 2012 To: UNITED AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE P. O. BOX 60125 NORTH MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, 33160 From: Meghan Serra 4928 lane 8 ct Cape coral, Florida, 33891 Policy number: UHD 565635695326 Dear Sir or Madam: I am writing to inform you that I was involve in a car accident with another vehicle on September 28, 2012. I was driving on Skyline from east to west toward Pelican road. On this day I was dr iving my black 2005 Toyota, a red 2003 ford explorer rear ended my car in the back left.There was not damage to the other car and no one was injured at the moment of the accident, but I have some minor dents on my car . The other person involved in the accident claims, that she did not saw my car. I quickly call the police to proceed with the report. The report number is 251233, please let me know if more information is needed. Sincerely Meghan. Communicating for Distance Learning ( Part 2) Anthony It is really important to use inclusive language when communicating in class forum because this is the only way to connect with classmates and instructor.This is how we can get our point across and engage whit each other s. I also recommend avoiding language that is exclusive to one group, trying to use language that is inclusive, nonsexist, or gender neutral. I suggest you in the future when communicating either in a forum, email o text to follow two simple rules. First, you should never address an audience like you mention in your email â€Å"Hi guys â€Å", people can get really offended. Secondly when you said â€Å"I was surprised because she had a lot of good things to say â€Å"you sound really racist towards woman, that comment did not have anything to do with the topic .Three pointers for how to prevent these mistakes in the future you should always read what you write twice, check for spelling capitalization and proper use of grammar. Second keep in mind your audience; do not personalize your message. And last be professional and respectful of others opinions and beliefs. Communicating for Distance Learning (Part 3) Written tone is very important; this is the only representing that my classmates have of myself.Tone is present in all type of communication activities, the tone of the message is a reflection of me and it does affect how the reader will perceived my message. In my opinion I think is beneficial to Taylor each and every communication I write , and question the audience before you start the process of writing. Ask yourself, who will read my document? Or what is the purpose of my document? And who is my audience? Tailor your message to your audience to improve their comprehension and realize the different tone to use whit families and people in the work environment.

Articles in Grammar From A to The With An and Some Between

In English  grammar, an article is a type of determiner that precedes and provides context to a noun. A determiner  is a word or a group of words that specifies, identifies, or quantifies the  noun  or  noun phrase  that follows it: There are only two types of articles in English, definite or indefinite. The three main articles in English grammar are the, a, and an. This grammatical concept may sound simple, but there are some tricky rules related to using it correctly. Definite vs. Indefinite Articles The only  definite article  is the, which specifies a particular individual or thing in a particular  context. For example, in the title of a famous Sherlock Holmes story The Hound of the Baskervilles, the first word of the sentence is a definite article because it refers to a specific case that the illustrious fictional detective tried to (and, of course, did) solve. By contrast,  Purdue Owl  notes the  indefinite  articles—a and an—signal that the noun modified is indefinite, referring to  any  member of a group, or something that cannot be identified specifically by the writer or speaker. An example of a sentence containing both the a and an indefinite articles was published in E.B. Whites classic childrens tale Charlottes Web. Mr. Arable fixed  a  small yard specially for Wilbur under  an  apple tree, and gave him  a  large wooden box full of straw, with  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹a  doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased. This example uses both a, which is always used before a  consonant sound, and an, which is always used before a  vowel sound. Using A and An The key to knowing when to use a or an depends on the  sound at the beginning of the noun (or adjective) that is being modified, not whether the noun or adjective actually begins with a vowel or consonant, notes  study.com: If the noun (or adjective) that comes after the article begins with a vowel sound, the appropriate indefinite article to use is an. A  vowel sound  is a sound that is created by any vowel in the English language: a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y if it makes an e or i sound. By contrast, if the noun or adjective that comes after the article begins with a consonant that actually sounds like a consonant, use a. The Complete English Grammar Rules presents some examples of when to use a or an, depending on the sound of the first letter of the noun the article is modifying. What an unusual discovery. - This is correct because unusual starts with a u that makes an uh sound.What a unique discovery. - This is correct because the adjective after the article begins with a u that sounds like the consonant sound yu.I bought a horse. - You use the a here because horse starts with an h that sounds like the consonant h.A historical event is worth recording. - Many folks think it should be an historic, but the article a is correct because the h is pronounced and sounds like the consonant h.An hour has passed. - In this case, you use an because the h in hour is silent, and the noun actually begins with the vowel sound ow. Note that in the first two sentences above, the article actually precedes the adjectives, unusual and unique, but the articles actually modify the noun, discovery in both sentences. Sometimes the article directly precedes an adjective that modifies the noun. When this occurs, look at the first letter of the adjective when determining whether to use a or an and then use the same rules as those discussed above to determine which article to use. Before Countable and Uncountable Nouns When dealing with articles, nouns can either be: Uncountable - You cannot count a specific number.Countable - The noun  does  indicate a specific number. When a noun is uncountable, it is preceded by an indefinite article—a or an.  Butte College  gives this example to illustrate both: I ate  an  apple yesterday.  The  apple was juicy and delicious. In the first sentence, apple is uncountable because youre not referring to a specific apple; whereas, in the second sentence, apple is a countable noun because you are referring to one specific apple. Another example would be: Would you like tea? or Would you like some tea.I would like the tea. In the first instance, tea is uncountable because youre not referring to a specific tea, but instead, just to some tea (an undefinable number or amount). In the second sentence,  by contrast, the speaker is referring to a specific cup or bottle of tea. When to Omit Articles As the first sentence in the previous example shows, you can sometimes omit the article particularly when the number or quantity is not known. Sometimes you would use the article in American English but not British English. For example: I have to go to the hospital. (American English)I have to go to hospital. (British English) Conversely, sometimes you omit the article in American English but not in British English, as in: I played rugby. (American English)I play the rugby. (British English) In these cases, the use, or omission, of the definite article depends on the type of English being spoken. Pronouns, Demonstratives, and Possessives You can also replace articles with  pronouns,  demonstratives, and  possessives. They all work in the same way as a demonstrative article—naming a specific thing: In  English grammar, a  pronoun  is a word that takes the place of a  noun,  noun phrase, or  noun clause. So, instead of the sentence: Give the book to me, you would replace the definite article, the, as well as the noun it modifies, book, with the pronoun, it, to yield the sentence: Give it to me.A demonstrative  is a  determiner  or a  pronoun  that points to a particular  noun  or to the noun it replaces. So, instead of saying: The movie is boring, you would replace the definite article, the, with the demonstrative this or that to yield: This movie  is boring or That movie is boring.A possessive pronoun is a  pronoun  that can take the place of a  noun phrase  to show ownership. Instead of saying: The tale is long and sad! you would replace the definite article, the, to yield a sentence, such as: Mine  is a long and sad tale! In the first sentence, the definite article, the, modifies the noun, tale. In the second sentence, the possessive pron oun, mine, also modifies the noun, tale. High-Ranking Words According to Ben Yagodas book When You Catch an Adjective, Kill It:  The Parts of Speech, for Better and/or Worse, the word the is the most commonly-used word in the English language. It occurs nearly 62,000 times in every million words written or uttered—or about once every 16 words. Meanwhile, a ranks as the fifth most commonly used word—and an ranks 34th. So take the time to learn these important words—as well as their replacements, such as pronouns, demonstratives, and possessives—correctly to boost your command of English grammar, and in the process, enlighten your friends, impress your teachers, and gain the admiration of your associates.